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Carlos Miller, or Photography is NOT a Crime

by Karoli on February 27, 2007

I had another post that I was going to write today (and still will) about Flickr accounts being hacked, but before I go there, let’s talk about Carlos Miller.  I mentioned him in an earlier post but after reading his account of what happened to him, it really deserves its own separate post.

Via Thomas Hawk, Miller gives his account of what happened to him:

    Miller, who estimates he was about 20 yards from the officers, began to shoot. Immediately, a female officer he identified as Officer Reid turned to him and said, “Sir, may I help you?”

     Miller identified himself, by name, as a journalist. Reid apparently was not impressed and, according to Miller, said, “You need to keep moving. This is a private matter.”

     “This is a public road,” Miller responded.

When he didn’t move along the attention of the other officers was put on Miller, and one officer took him by the elbow, escorting him away from the scene and across the street, and Miller reached up with his free hand and took a photo of Sgt. Rahming, then a photo of the other officers who were still walking across the street.

They didn’t appreciate that act on his part and proceeded to slam him down on the ground, saying he was resisting arrest.

From his account:

“They were treating me like I was uncontrollable, a meth addict or something,” he said. “I tried to explain, but one of them said, ‘If you don’t shut up, I’m going to tase you.’”

He was then arrested, taken to the police station, and reminded that he was dealing with the Miami PD, who doesn’t ‘put up with that kind of crap.’

Now, the police claim that he was in the middle of the street, refusing to walk freely, he wouldn’t put his hands behind his back and he was ‘in the middle of the street obstructing traffic’.

A picture is worth a thousand words and certainly more than the claims of a pissed-off policeman who doesn’t like the idea of journalists holding him to account for his actions.  In this case, the photos that Miller took clearly show that he was out of traffic, near the sidewalk, because there are two lines of traffic behind the officers.

Carlos Miller isn’t a hack amateur photographer.  He’s a photojournalist with many years of experience, including four years as a police reporter.  He’s not stupid and he understands what he is, and is not allowed to photograph.

So that we’re clear here, there is nothing illegal about taking photos of activities on a public street, whether or not they involve law enforcement officials.  Even in Miami, Florida. 

Thomas Hawk says this:

While I have a tremendous amount of respect for the police, have friends who are cops, etc. There is no room in this world for dirty cops. The law is the law and the law is clear. Cops are allowed to be photographed. If the cops don’t like this law, they can work to have it changed or move to a country that does not have this law. But when empowered with guns and arrest power they need to use this power only in legal ways.

Someone once told me that their definition of integrity is knowing that whatever they do in the dark could also be done in the light.  It seems to me that there’s not much justification for any public servant to object to the documentation of them doing their job, as long as they had nothing to hide.  But more fundamentally, they are accountable to the public they serve, and journalists play a crucial role in that accountability. 

What bothers me more, even, is the heavy-handed physical threat they laid on to intimidate this photographer.  I’ve been the recipient of the “one-armed escort”, and there is clear intent to let you know that they are in charge. However, if I’m not breaking any law and I’m on a public street behaving in a way that’s permissible under public law, there is absolutely no reason for any policeman to put their hands on me and force me to move away.  Unless they want to hide what they’re doing? 

If the issue was that they didn’t want their images published because it placed them in some sort of danger, they could certainly have explained that.  Yet, they didn’t.

Oh, I forgot to mention that Miller is now charged with five counts of failure to obey a police officer and one count each of obstructing justice, disorderly conduct and resisting arrest without violence.

Here’s my challenge:  You read the full article on Category305 and decide for yourself whether Miller deserved such treatment and more fundamentally, should be charged with criminal charges for asserting rights guaranteed by our Constitution and Bill of Rights. If you’re really, really brave, you can read the comments to that article. If the situation itself doesn’t scare you, some of the comments definitely should.

If this is what they do to a professional, I shudder to think what would happen to all of those citizen-journalists the newspapers want to use.

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  • Amigo
    experienced,

    I know Carlos Miller very well and he spent years working for "real publications" before he became a freelancer. Over the last ten years, he worked at The Arizona Republic, The San Bernardino Sun, The Las Cruces Sun-News and The Tucson Citizen and some other smaller newspapers that I can't remember right now.
  • experienced,

    Carlos Miller is indeed an experienced photojournalist. Your comment assumes that there is no time where journalists are mistreated by police or that police overstep the line between law enforcement and trampling of rights. Given that he spent 4 years as a police beat reporter, I'd be inclined to give him the benefit of the doubt at this point.
  • experienced
    If Carlos were a real journalist, working for a real publication,
    he would know how to handle himself in a situation like this.

    By his very actions he proves he is not a journalist.

    More and more web folks who think they can claim they are working
    journalists will soon learn the lessons Carlos has. To do the job,
    get pics and not get arrested, takes experience. Not just some weak
    claim of "I'm a journalist, don't arrest me".

    Professionals know how to deal with these situations. I find it
    amusing that all these articles about Carlos and his "experience"
    fall short when it comes to actually naming all the places he's worked
    for as a news photographer.
  • Doug
    Actually, the judiciary in South Florida is intriguingly diverse, per a discussion I had with a Court clerk in Fort Lauderdale last week. They still have a number of 60s liberals on the bench, as well as a large number of more recently robed neo-cons, and, as you saw if you watched any of the Anna Nicole circus, a few who might be deemed eccentric. (As you might guess, it was crazy down there. Reporters and TV crews all over the place, including one set sleeping in their station van in an IHOP parking lot because -- they said -- they couldn't find a room.)
  • The drummer thanks you, and I have this bad feeling that Miami judges might just be a lot like Miami police, but hope does spring eternal. ;-)
  • Doug
    Maybe he's obstructing *pedestrian* traffic? Hey, it's Miami, so the traffic doesn't necessarily drive on the road anyway. :)

    Seriously, whatever the picture shows, of course it's evident between (and upon) the lines that the guy wasn't doing anything other than taking pix that the police ddn't want taken, and they muddled together whatever came rapidly to mind as a rationale. Police who assert power because they must are good cops; those who assert it regularly because they can are another thing entirely.

    Our two family court judges do, thank heavens, listen to both sides fairly, and have (at trial and in negotiations) found kids, on at least some occasions, to be more credible than the arresting officer -- particularly where the officer seems to have gotten that ego-driven attitude that I've heard called Blue Fever. That may be rare in this day and age, but thank heaven it's the case in my neck of the woods.

    P.S. Having seen the video of a certain superb drummer, people should live in awe of those chops! :)
  • Doug,

    Miller's photos refute their claims. Look at the one I've included here -- you can clearly see officers behind him and cars passing by.

    And yeah, what's "posturing assertively"?

    I shudder to think what they'd do to a kid with a couple of drumsticks in his hands. EEK. Fear of being paradiddled to death?
  • Doug
    As you know from the source website, the police claim a very different story, alleging, among other things, obstruction of traffic and a refusal to identify self.

    That said, this sure smells like heavy-handed "I'm the boss" police procedures. I've got a case now where a 12 year old is alleged to have obstructed governmental administration by "posturing assertively" towards the police (as it is alleged five others did). Jeez. I don't even know what that means! Making a face? Daring to disagree?
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