The public option contained in the House Bill today is actually not as watered-down as many might think. It’s certainly better than what the Energy and Commerce Committee had in their version, but it’s also not as great as the Medicare +5 option might have been.
The Public Option
Here are the key points, with some nods to the townhall hysteria back in August:
- Offered alongside private insurers’ plans on the Exchange with a specific caveat that it is an option.
- Benefits will be the same benefit tiers required of private insurers
- Negotiated Rates to providers not to be lower than Medicare Rates, nor higher than the average rates paid by other insurers offering plans on the public exchange.
- Establishes a provider network
- Gives incentives for innovation that improves outcomes
- Incorporates privacy standards required under HIPAA
- Members of Congress may choose the public option
- Effective January 1, 2013
A bit of commentary here: Since prescription drugs are part of the basic benefits package, it seems to me that the negotiated rate provision is actually a good thing. There was much heat and fury a few months back about some ‘back-room deals’ happening that allowed Pharma to keep their Medicare Part D at retail rather than negotiated rates. It seems to me that negotiating rates and allowing insurers to negotiate rates for policies offered on the exchange means a better deal for all of us, given that prescription medications are taking a huge chunk out of everyone’s wallet right now.
Affordability Credits (Subsidies)
Also effective in 2013 as follows:
- Individual is enrolled in an Exchange-participating health benefits plan
- Modified gross income below 400% of Federal Poverty Level (FPL 2009-2010 Individual = $10,830; Family of 4 = $22,050)
- Not eligible for Medicaid or enrolled in any other acceptable coverage
- Credits will reduce copayments, out-of-pocket limits, and premium payments
- Undocumented aliens are excluded by specific definition

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